Interest in Canvas, as well as mobile apps, has led to a renaissance of old-school 8-bit graphics. Joe Huckaby of Effect Games has been playing around with color cycling, leading to some stunning effects.
Anyone remember Color cycling from the 90s? This was a technology often used in 8-bit video games of the era, to achieve interesting visual effects by cycling (shifting) the color palette. Back then video cards could only render 256 colors at a time, so a palette of selected colors was used. But the programmer could change this palette at will, and all the onscreen colors would instantly change to match. It was fast, and took virtually no memory.
There’s a neat optimization going on here too: instead of clearing and redrawing the entire scene with each frame, he only updates the pixels that change:
In order to achieve fast frame rates in the browser, I had to get a little crazy in the engine implementation. Rendering a 640×480 indexed image on a 32-bit RGB canvas means walking through and drawing 307,200 pixels per frame, in JavaScript. That’s a very big array to traverse, and some browsers just couldn’t keep up. To overcome this, I pre-process the images when they are first loaded, and grab the pixels that reference colors which are animated (i.e. are part of cycling sets in the palette). Those pixel X/Y offsets are stored in a separate, smaller array, and thus only the pixels that change are refreshed onscreen. This optimization trick works so well, that the thing actually runs at a pretty decent speed on my iPhone 3GS and iPad!
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